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I would like you to prepare my PHD proposal. The proposal should incorporate the following:
Introduction or background to the research problem or issue, including an identification of the gap in the current research
2. Research question and, if possible, a thesis statement answering the question
3. Justification for the proposal research, i.e., why the research is needed
4. Preliminary literature review covering what others have already done in the area
5. Theoretical framework to be used in the proposed research
6. Statement of the contribution of the research to the general area
7. Proposed research methodology
8. Research plan and outline
9. Timetable of proposed research
10. List of references used in preparing the proposal
I have done a draft for you to guide you in terms of what I need to research on. I have published a book already in this area.
PHD Research Proposal:
Topic Proposal:
An investigation into the importance, and benefits of incorporating International Commercial Terms (INCOTERMS), in the international trade business.
The evident practice of International trade between countries has increased tremendously, especially with advent of globalization. The boost in global trade has not only brought its own complexities in dealing with international laws and customs. The Harmonization of these vast arrays of legal terms and complexities led to the incorporation of International Commercial terms popularly known as ?Inco terms? into modern contracts. Inco terms are internationally recognised trade terms commonly used in a contract for sale.
Their main purpose is to specify in exact terms the cost and risk borne by the seller and the buyer, and more importantly draw the line where the risks and costs are passed in the transaction. The correct and appropriate incorporation of these terms into a sales contract implies that parties to that contract can clearly ascertain their respective obligations despit e their different languages and professional backgrounds.
Nevertheless, in the recent past, there have been some arguments put forward that as a result of trying to standardize mercantile processes all over the world, the use of these incoterms have been mainly as a tool for guidance, with parties incorporating their own variations to the terms. In addition there have also been legal issues concerning the incorrect usage of these incoterms, sending a clear signal that knowledge and understanding of these important terms is not yet universal. International Trade language is one of the most important and complex instruments. Even a small variation in wording can have a major impact on aspects of a business agreement, as in any business that is complex and sophisticated. From industry to industry word definitions often vary, especially concerning global trade. Such essential expressions as "delivery" can have a far different meaning in business than in the rest of the world. For business terms, to be efficient, expressions must mean the same thing. Often the contracting parties are not aware of different commercial customs in their respective countries.
As a result misunderstandings, conflicts as well as litigations and the involved effort of time and costs are resulting from that.
Following the recent revision of these terms Inco terms 2010, it is therefore important that an investigation into the use, benefits and importance of these terms be carried out whether it is really necessary to incorporate these terms in international trade business.
KB Chikwava
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