The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children IV (WISC) Custom Essay

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Submit a Critical Literature Review on a psychological instrument currently used in your present or future occupation or area of specialization.

You may choose to further investigate one of the instruments you evaluated in Unit 3 or Unit 4. However, the reviews obtained from the Mental

Measurements Yearbook cannot be used as primary sources or as article summaries. The reviews may be used for comparison purposes, and they may be

included as additional references for your review.

Select and summarize 10-12 articles from scholarly or peer-reviewed journals and publications. You will find full text articles in the Capella

Library’s many journal databases, such as PsycINFO, which has APA journals. The articles must be directly related to your chosen instrument and

area of specialization.

Note: You may not use Web sites or books for this project.

As you prepare your final paper, be sure to incorporate the following points noted in Parts 1-3 in your document.

Part 1: Introduction (2-3 pages)

The introduction provides an overview of the material covered in your literature review.

At a minimum, it must contain the following:
•State your thesis statement, problem statement, or research question.
•Explain how the literature review pertains to your current or future occupation or area of specialization.
•Discuss the relevant psychological theory or theories most relevant in terms of explaining the psychological underpinnings of the chosen

instrument.
•Discuss the type of instrument (such as intelligence, personality, neurological, psychoeducational, aptitude, ability, or achievement) that is

the focus of your literature review.
•Give the purpose of the instrument as indicated by the authors.
•Discuss how the instrument is currently being used.

Part 2: Main Section or Body (10-12 pages)

The main section or body of the literature review will be comprised of two main sections, Article Summaries and an Evaluation of a Psychological

Measure.

Section 1: Article Summaries (3-5 pages)

Give a brief summary to describe each article that discusses the following:
•Purpose of the research as stated by the author or authors.
•Methods used in the research that include the specific research methodology and statistical analyses used in the research.
•Information pertaining to the demographic characteristics of the subjects such as age, gender, occupation, education, and other relevant

information.
•The setting in which the research was conducted such as educational, business, or clinical.
•The summary of research results. Discuss the major findings of the research, and the author conclusions, suggestions for future research, and so

on.

Section 2: Evaluation of a Psychological Measure (7-9 pages)

This section will consist of your evaluation of the literature you compiled. The evaluation of the psychological measure must synthesize the

findings from your review of the literature with information and material presented in the course. Your evaluation must include a discussion of

the major assumptions of testing, the relevant APA/NASP Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, and an evaluation of psychometric

properties for the instrument you chose.

Address the following in your evaluation section:
•Administration methods.
◦Identify the different administration methods used for the measure in the research.
◦Evaluate those methods and recommend best practices for administration.
•APA/NASP standards and ethical principles of testing.
◦Discuss the major APA/NASP standards most relevant to the articles you selected and why the standards are most relevant.
◦Discuss the degree to which the APA/NASP standards were adhered to in the research.
◦Discuss the ethical principles of testing most relevant to the articles you selected and why the principles are most relevant.
◦Discuss the degree to which the ethical principles of testing standards were adhered to in the research.
•Psychometric properties reported in the literature.
◦Evaluate the psychometric properties of instruments as presented in the literature.
◦Discuss the similarities and differences of the psychometric properties across the various articles.
◦Identify articles that may have omitted this information from the published article. Discuss how the omission of such information may have

affected the scholarly value of the article.
◦Discuss the psychometric properties of reliability, validity, normative sample, and errors of measurement. Give specific numbers for each

property and interpret those numbers as being low, medium, or high in accordance with interpretation guidelines presented in the course.
◦Discuss the concept of bias in the assessment process.
■Include a discussion of the types of bias present when using the selected instrument with a given population.
■Describe steps taken to reduce the effects of test bias.
◦Discuss the degree to which the demographic characteristics of participants in the research reflect the demographic characteristics of the

participants reported in the normative-standardization sample of the instrument.
■Discuss which omitted articles omitted this information.
■Discuss how the omission of such information affected the scholarly value of the article.
◦Discuss the degree to which the instrument is used across disciplines. If the articles only identified one setting, indicate the setting in which

the instrument is primarily used.

Resource

Capella Library: Finding Test & Measurement Instruments.

Part 3: Conclusion (3-5 pages)

The conclusion must summarize your findings relative to the material presented in the course and include the following:
•Write a brief summary that includes an overview of the major points of similarity among the articles, a summary of the major points of

differences among the articles, and a discussion of how the literature supports or contradicts your thesis statement, problem statement, or

research question.
•Discuss whether the instrument is being used as it was intended to be used. Your discussion must be referenced to the text and research

findings.
•State your position on the overall validity and reliability of the instrument or instruments relative to the results of your research. Use

information presented by Kaplan and Saccuzzo (2005) to discuss whether the reported indices for validity and reliability represent low, medium,

or high values.
•State your position regarding the usefulness of the instrument relative to the results of your research. Your opinion must be based specifically

on your findings. Discuss specifically the findings of your research as it has shaped your opinion.
•Discuss how this material has added to, clarified, or enhanced your understanding of the topics presented in the course. Discuss the specific

chapters from the text and the specific course topics that your research has supplemented or clarified for you.
•Address how this information has contributed to your current or future professional, personal, and academic knowledge base.
•Include any additional comments you feel are necessary.

General Requirements
•Length: The Critical Literature Review must be 15-20 pages in length, not including the cover page, abstract, table of contents, and references.
•Format: Present your Critical Literature Review using APA format.
•References: Include a minimum of 10-12 references, and apply appropriate references for the supporting research, citations, and literature

review as follows:
◦The article entries of the Annotated Bibliography are your list of references for the paper. Do not submit the entire Annotated Bibliography as

your list of references. Reformat the document so that it adheres to the requirements of the APA Manual (6th ed.) for references.
◦Reviews obtained from the Mental Measurements Yearbook cannot be used as article summaries. The reviews may be used for comparison purposes and

included as additional references for your review.
•Written Communication: Written communication successfully conveys the message and is free of errors that detract from the overall message.

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