Macroeconomics 1. Discuss what happens in a recessionary phase of the business cycle with respect to borrowing, liquidity and psychological outlook. 2. For each, state whether the unemployment is structural, frictional or cyclical. a. Unemployment rises as output in the economy falls. b. As it becomes more acceptable for mothers to work, more women enter the labor market looking for work. The unemployment rate rises. c. As the United States becomes a more high-tech producer, labor-intensive factories relocate to low-wage countries. Factory workers lose their jobs and the unemployment rate rises. d. The demand for workers in the southwest increases as more people search for work in the northeast. e. Foreign economies slow and demand fewer U.S. exports. Unemployment rate rises. 3. Calculate the following given the information about the economy in the table: Total population 480 Million Noninstututional population 210 Million Incapable of working 60 Million Under the age of 16 66 Million Employed 310 Million Unemployed 15 Million a. Labor force. b. Unemployment rate. 4. Create a price index for NY Nicks fans using the following basket of goods with 2013 prices as the base year. Show work. Quantities Price per unit 2014 Price per unit 2015 20 boxes of face paint $1.00 $1.50 3 jerseys $22.00 $25.00 8 game tickets $40.00 $40.00 5. Calculate the following given the following information about an economy in 2012, 2013, and 2014: Calculate the following given the following information about an economy in 2010 2011, and 2012: 2012 2013 2014 Nominal GDP (in billions of dollars) $3730 $4380 GDP deflator (base year 2013) 97 105 Real GDP $6700 a. Nominal GDP in 2014. b. Real GDP in 2012 and 2013. c. Rate of inflation for 2013 d. Growth rate in 2014. Give a percent change. 6. Answer the following question about real output change in the country of Ulsteria: a. Nominal output increased from $6.2 trillion to $9.0 trillion from 2003 to 2010. The GDP deflator index rose from 160 to 200 in that time. By how much did real output change? Show work. 7. Use the following table showing the production of 500 boxes of Wheaties cereal to calculate the contribution to GDP using the value-added approach. Participants Cost of Materials Value of Sales Value Added Farmer $0 $150 Mill $150 $400 Cereal maker $ $300 Wholesaler $ $950 Grocery store $ $750 a. Calculate the value added at each stage of production. b. What is the market value of the final good? c. What is the total value added? d. What is the contribution to GDP for the production of those Wheaties? 8. You have been hired as a research assistant and are given the following data about the economy: All figures are in billions of dollars. Transfer payments 80 Interest paid by consumers 5 Exports 20 Indirect business taxes 44 Change in inventory -50 (negative 50) Corporate income tax 69 Contribution for social insurance 48 Imports 40 New Home Construction 50 Plant and equipment 250 Government purchases 280 Personal Household consumption 1150 Calculate the GDP using the expenditures approach. Show work 9. You have been hired as a research assistant and are given the following data about another economy Corporate income tax $200 Profits $220 Rents $40 Depreciation $20 Indirect business taxes $110 Undistributed corporate profits $50 Net foreign factor income $-5 Interest $185 Social security contribution $30 Transfer payments $80 Wages $900 Personal taxes $175 Calculate the GDP using the factor payment approach. PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A GOOD DISCOUNT
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