Renault- Nissan case study custom essay

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ATTACHMENT A:
Guidelines for Writing Case Memos
The page limit for this paper is 6-8 double-spaced pages (not including cover page, exhibits, and bibliography) using Times New Roman 12 point font. Do not add another double space between paragraphs. The cover page near the top should provide DATE/TO/FROM/RE on separate lines appropriately spaced. A few lines below include an Executive Summary (ES), single-spaced of 150 words or less. The ES essentially is a synopsis of the most important elements of your report. Think of it as something to be read by someone that doesn’t have time to (or won’t) read your entire memo. Hence, the ES should definitely include (but not necessarily limited to) your key results, conclusions, recommendations and expectations of results derived from implementation.
Remember, you are writing a report to the company’s management! It’s not supposed to be an academic exercise prepared for a course instructor. In other words, don’t regurgitate case material unless it is in support and relevant for some point that you are trying to make. Don’t recopy a case exhibit verbatim into your report (or presentation). Of course, you can introduce such material if it has been reinterpreted or employed in further analyses or computations.
A suggested general outline for an appropriate case analysis is provided below (your instructor may give you additional instructions). However, remember that these are only guidelines. There is no “one best way” to analyze cases or real world business situations. The case memos should have the following components:

o The introduction section should provide the reader with a clear sense of the purpose and content of the memo (or report). Present a clear and concise statement of the problems that suggest themselves by the case material provided. Describe briefly what the reader is going to find in the memo.
o Based on the analysis, what are major findings of the external environment and internal condition of the firm? What is the firm strategy? Present a concise and relevant analysis of the internal and external environments of the firm, including financial and economic analyses, graphs and spreadsheets of relevant data and trends. It is important that you attempt to identify as explicitly as possible the relevance (or implications) of these current and prospective environmental findings for your subject company. Your position in time (i.e., when you are conducting your analysis) is when the case material ends (this is evident for all cases that you will be assigned). You are encouraged to use the extensive TU Library resources in the conduct of your environmental assessment. Actual events, trends, economic activity, etc. – all relevant matters external to the subject company – that have taken place from the end of the case up to the present time may be taken as “forecasts” that you’ve made as part of your environmental assessment.
o What are the possible options for the firm? Identify clear, concise and appropriate alternatives to resolve the problems (if this is appropriate for the case in question). Once you’ve identified alternative options, you must comparatively evaluate these. You can’t just pick one and say that’s the best.
o What are the recommendations? Include your recommendations to the management. If you haven’t laid the ground work (i.e., rationale) for your recommendations as yet, you should return to your analysis and do so before you state your conclusions and recommendations. Once the recommendations are stated you should consider the feasibility of implementing them. Your implementation plan is the best justification and defense of your recommendations.
o What are the suggestions for implementing the recommendations? Present a clear, concise and appropriate analysis of relevant implementation, evaluation and control issues (the extent to which this step is necessary will vary from one case situation to the next).
o Include an appropriate bibliography and citations of references.

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Critically discuss the principles and rules that govern the development of hydro-electric projects on international rivers. custom essay

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In addition to principles and rules of general application, your essay should make reference to one or more specific watercourse a

1Assessment Criteria

The assessment criteria will consist of the following requirements, namely, that the student has demonstrated the ability to:

• Identify relevant facts
• Identify relevant essential, and any novel, legal and non-legal issues
• Identify, and make appropriate reference to, relevant treaties, customary international law, general principles of law, and decisions of international courts and tribunals
• Make appropriate reference to relevant opinions of commentators with appropriate citations
• Conduct critical analysis of relevant material
• Develop and propose an appropriate synthesis and conclusion with respect to facts, issues, law and policy
• Structure the work so that statements, arguments and conclusions flow coherently and logically
• Conduct thorough and planned library research
• Communicate in good English and use correct legal terminology

In grading assessments, the quality of work will be determined by reference to the following:

• Extent to which facts have been assimilated
• Breadth of knowledge of the relevant law
• Degree of insight into the issues
• Level of application of the law to the issues
• Depth of analysis, description and discussion in promoting the arguments
• Extent to which viable innovative solutions are proposed
• Degree to which planning and coherence is evident in the structure of the response
• Level to which complex solutions are offered and evaluated
• Extent to which command of English is demonstrated in a legal context
2-DONT FORGHT TO USE footnotes

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relate to Fair Value Accounting custom essay

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The file that I have uploaded should be used as references.

because my essay Q is very long that is why I putted it here and you consider the requirements that are given at the end of my essay question.
In September 2007 the FASB issued SFAS (Statement of Financial Accounting Standards) No. 157 on
the measurement of fair value.1 It specifies amongst other things the definition and hierarchy to be
used in fair value measurements (See Hitz 2007). The issues of reliability and relevance and their
trade-off in providing information to users are the triggering factors for such a pronouncement. The
relevance ground has received greater support from many corners (academic and practitioner); though
there are some critics (see Laux and Leuz 2009, Ryan 2008, and Plamrose 2009) of such an
implementation. Laux and Leuz (2009) argue that ?the fair value debate is far from over and much
remains to be done? (p 833). They argue that the fair value might not be suitable for investors and
therefore it does not suit the business model of most banks if the investors hold illiquid assets to
maturity. Whittington (2008) argues that ?in a realistic market setting, the search for a universal
measurement method may be fruitless and more appropriate approach to the measurement problem
might be how to define a clear measurement objective and to select the measurement method that best
meets that objective in the particular circumstances that exist in relation to each item in the accounts?.
(p 139) Palmrose (2009) argues that the adaptation of fair value to reflect the economic substance
may be useful for making economic decisions, but as heterogeneous users of financial statements may
dismay the determination of fair values in particular using the mark-to-model approach (ie, tier 3
valuations, see Hitz 2007). The adoption of fair value accounting received enormous criticism on the
grounds of relevance as is evident from the economic crisis that we are facing today. Thus, the Fair
Value Accounting (FVA) has become the subject of intense debate in financial accounting and
reporting arena (see Lodh and Gaffikin 2010, Bougen and Young 2011).
References:
Bougen, P. H, and J. J. Young, ?Fair value accounting: Simulacra and simulation?, Critical
Perspectives on Accounting, (article in press)
Hitz, J. M. (2007), The decision usefulness of fair value accounting: A theoretical perspective?,
European Accounting Review, Vol. 16, Issue 2, pp 323 – 362
Laux, C., and C. Leuz (2009), ?The crisis of fair-value accounting: making sense of the recent
debate?, Accounting, Organizations and Society, Vol 34, pp 826-834
Lodh S.C. and M. J. R. Gaffikin, 2010, “Assessing underlying realities of accounting?s duality check
by the accounting equation: a search for an augmented framework”, paper presented at the
APIRA Conference, Sydney, July.
http://apira2010.econ.usyd.edu.au/conference_proceedings/APIRA-2010-307-Lodh-
Accountings-duality-check-by-the-accounting-equation.pdf
Plamrose, Z, V. (2009), ?Science, politics, and accounting: A view from the Potomac?, The
Accounting Review, Vol.84, No 2, pp.281-297.
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards 157, FASB, USA
Whittington, G. (2008), ?Fair value and the IASB/FASB conceptual framework project: an alternative
view?, ABACUS, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp139-168
Required:
Based on the above statement, write an essay on the relevance of fair value accounting in the
contemporary world. In your demonstration you should highlight of whether fair value accounting is
applicable for a wide range of organisations in financial reporting. Also, explain whether fair value
accounting has had any influence on the recent subprime crisis in the USA. The expectation is that a
reasonable amount of contemporary research articles (academic and professional) are used in the body
of the essay. Also, you are required to demonstrate the current status of fair value accounting from the
view point of both the International Accounting Standard Board and the International Financial
Accounting Standard Board.
For all other requirements please follow the subject outline.
the instructions for my essay should be like the following steps:-
1. introduction
– background
– definition
– the current status of fair value accounting from the view point of both the International Accounting Standard Board and the International Financial Accounting Standard Board.
2.the relevance of fair value accounting in the
contemporary world.
3.explain whether fair value accounting has had any influence on the recent subprime crisis in the USA.
4. conclusion.

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occupational health and safety risk assessment of MSDs ( Musculoskeletal Disorders ) in UK. custom essay

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Critically evaluate the development and application of a risk assessment methodology currently used in the management of an occupational health and safety risk of MSDs ( Musculoskeletal Disorders ) in UK.

*** Analyse the components of qualitative and quantitative risk assessment of MSDs.

• Critically assess approaches to risk assessment of MSDs.

• Develop protocols for the assessment of occupational health and safety risks of MSDs

• Critically assess approaches to the management of risk of MSDs.

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FILM SCENE ANALYSIS custom essay

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Guidelines And the list of movies to choose from are in the attachment.

Do not desctibe what happens ? describe HOW it happens

What to write about:
?Setting ? Where and When does the action take place?

?Point of View ? Objective vs. Subjective

?Composition ? Balance, Depth of Field

?Editing ? From shot to shot, rhythm & pace

?Lighting, Set, Props, Color and Costumes

?Camera ? Shot types, Angles & Movement

?Sound ? Sound effects, music, diegetic vs. nondiegetic

?Acting ? what do the actors do to convey meaning?

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budgeting report. custom essay

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Hi,

first of all we going to start looking for the prices of the project, or the lab needs.

so i will send you a list of what we need in lab, i just need you to find their prices and indicate to each one from where you took that price.

for example: Fan (10 $) the qqwebsite. or name of the company.

—————————————————————-
Additional information from the client:

“All what i need is just to give me a list of the equipments prices, also suggest me some prices that can go with start up cost.

in cash flow and balance sheets, i’m not sure if we can add suggest some prices there.

for the equipments, put them in table with same formate of the table i sent you, with its cost

Then write me a little report of what we have found and how we calculate things and what is my duty in the section as budget and production officer, ”

FOR REVISIONL:
9.​Preparing profit and loss accounts.

Where can i find the profit and lose sheet ?

Is the prices you made in the report is same of what you found in the sheets?

For the report we may need to increase the words to 1000.

So our company produce proten, in the report we may need to talk about how we going to sell the proten and who going to be our clints also how to increase the profits and what might be done for the next futuer in terms of Budget.

How we can reduce the income tax as well.

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Issues of product costing are unimportant for virtual organisations that outsource production operations. custom essay

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Please just do a discussion part.Don’t mind the introduction and conclusion.

How would you evaluate the above statement? Critically present your arguments through providing empirical evidences that are cited in various literatures.
The essay is meant for developing as well as assessing your capabilities to critically appreciate and analyse empirical evidence in drafting various management accounting reports.
Submission of the essay is compulsory in this unit. To know more about how to do critical analyses please check the following UC URL:
http://www.canberra.edu.au/studyskills/learning/critical

Assignments marking criteria:
Your work will be assessed on the following basis:
1.
Knowledge and thoughtfulness about the topic (Weight 30%)
2.
Critical analysis. (Weight 30%)
3.
Research and inquiry skills including appropriate referencing skills. (Weight 40%).
You must provide reference of at least 5 published research-based articles in your essay to fulfil the minimum requirement of the marking criteria 3 above. Reference from textbooks and/or internet sources will not fulfil the research and inquiry skill criteria.
For research materials you may find our library’s search engine “UCanSearch” (see the link on the home page of the library site) very useful. The search engine contains articles from multiple databases.
Our library regularly conducts research skills training sessions. I strongly recommend that you attend one of these sessions early during the semester. You may get more information on the training sessions by emailing librarytraining@canberra.edu.au
Please note that marks will be deducted for not complying with submission requirements, late assignments and Plagiarism. Please also note that the Academic Skills Program of the University of Canberra runs workshops on essay writing skills and you should attend these workshops to improve your essay writing skills. For more information please check http://www.canberra.edu.au/studyskills
The mark on the research essay is not useful feedback for final exam because it comes too late to act upon.

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reflection custom essay

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i and my group already did ( the plan )and the (comparison between plan and actual) please prepare a reflection.

instructions:

OVERVIEW
•Objective
•Brief description of results
•Brief analysis of strategy
•Analysis of group inter-action
•Feelings about results achieved
•What did you get out of playing the game?
•What would you have done differently, or how would you improve?

OBJECTIVE OF THIS PRESENTATION
•This presentation is intended to provide guidance to students when preparing their individual reflections on their performance in playing the Business Simulation Game
•It is not intended to be a template
RESULTS ACHIEVED
•Describe results achieved:
–Production
–Sales
–Profits
–Cash flows
–Share price

•As part of your description use key accounting ratios, such as:
–Return on capital employed
–Return on shareholders equity
–Profit/turnover
–Stock/days or stock turnover
–Liquidity ratios

ANALYSIS OF STRATEGY
•This section describes the reasons for results achieved
•Was there a problem with the selection of:
–models
–market sectors
–designs
–options
–promotion, etc?
•Was the pricing too high, too low?
•Any other reasons?
ANALYSIS OF GROUP INTER-ACTION
•How was the group organized?
•Did each member have their own role? eg:
–Finance
–Marketing
–Production etc
•or, were no roles assigned?
•Was there a chairman?
•How were decisions reached
–by persuasion
–with a vote, etc?
•Were individual strengths exploited?
•What worked well, and what did not work?

FEELINGS ABOUT RESULTS ACHIEVED
•These will be either:
–satisfaction
–or, disappointment
•and possibly be based on comparison with planned results,
•or more likely, how well your group performed compared to the competitors in your market

WHAT DID YOU GET OUT OF IT?
There are two aspects to this:
•Technical
•Soft
TECHNICAL ASPECTS
•Have you emerged with some understanding of how to use the principles of:
–Corporate strategy
–Marketing?
•Have you emerged with an improved understanding of:
–how final accounts are used and constructed
–the difference between cash flows and profits
–how various tools of management accounting and financial management are applied?
TECHNICAL ASPECTS
•Additional marks will be awarded to students who demonstrate the correct application of the techniques of accounting and finance
•For example:
–financial viability of automation
–pricing decisions
–effect of the company operations on shareholder wealth
–determination of product mix etc etc
•Note that in order to be awarded marks each student must attach a detailed working sheet as an appendix to their reflections

SOFT SIDE
Did the process improve your:
•group working skills: were you able to make a positive contribution within your group
•communication skills, both written and oral
HOW WOULD YOU IMPROVE?

You must decide this for yourselves
INDICATIVE MARKING SCHEME
%
Description of results 10
Analysis of results/strategy 20
Demonstration of application
of techniques of accountancy and finance 20
Analysis of group interaction 5
Reflection of results 5
Benefits of playing the game 5
What would I do differently 5
Style/presentation/any other points 30
Total marks 100

Candidates submissions will vary considerably, so the above marking scheme should be regarded as indicative only.

*attached files:
1) the plan i did with my group.
2) comparison between the plan and the actual statements.
3) financial statement (for the plan)
4) instructions ( powerpoint ).

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nuremberg Trials conference2 custom essay

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compare and contrast at least two of the defendants’ responses to the charges leveled against them. How did each defendant confront the charges both inside and outside the courtroom, legally and mentally, based on Persico’s narrative?

In preparation for the methodology you will use in your paper, you must also compare Persico’s narrative to the testimony collected in the trial records themselves. Many are excerpted on the Avalon Project’s website (which includes a truncated version of the “Blue Series” published on the Library of Congress website), and I’ve included links to some below. The excerpts are quite lengthy, in which case it is fine to skim in order to get the gist and to highlight certain passages that support your findings.

Goering – Volume 9

Ribbentrop and Keitel – Volume 10

Frank – Volume 12

Schacht – Volume 12

Streicher – Volume 12

Seyss-Inquart – Volume 16 (152nd day, 153rd days)

von Papen – Volume 16 (155th, 156th, 157th, 158th days)

Speer – Volume 16 (158th, 159th, 160th days)

von Neurath – Volume 16 (161st, 162nd days), Volume 17 (163rd day)

Fritzsche – Volume 17 (164th, 165th, 166th days)

Post your five-to-seven paragraph response, citing the Persico text and trial documentation, by Thursday, May 3. Return to this thread by Sunday, May 6 (though preferably earlier) and respond to two of your classmates’ posts. Do you agree with their assessment? Why or why not? Be sure to cite supporting- or counter-evidence in your peer responses as well.

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Should Latin American countries strive to seek economic development through democratic means or through their current dictatorial governance? custom essay

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Hello,

Please stick to the questions posed below with and use the topic heading as the title to this essay. The essays needs to have a western point of view and well as a view from the latin american sources given. Please write in respectable larger paragraphs rather than lots of small paragraphs, relating and referencing ideas and concepts to one another using the sources given.

Is democracy a precept for development or vice-versa?

Should a country strive to become democratic and hope that democracy will spur economic prosperity, or would a strong state (and a more dictatorial-type situation) better facilitate economic development?

How do the current leftist-leaning leaders in Latin America illustrate this relationship between democracy and development?

Sources: Please use the following sources; use quotations where necessary one or two per paragraph including citations using footnotes (with page numbers if possible). See attached documents for sources 3, 4, 5, and 6.

1.) Cardoso, Fernando. H. and Enzo Faletto (1979). Dependency and Development in Latin America. Berkeley, University of California Press.

2.) *Freire, Paulo. (1999). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, Continuum

3.) Che Guevara represented Cuba in the 19th Session of the UN General Assembly in New York. — The Address to General Assembly DECEMBER 11,1964

4.) Fidel Castro – History Will Absolve Me – Spoken in 1953 – Translate by Pedro A?lvarez Tabi?o & Andrew Paul Booth

5.) The Paradoxes of Latin America — MARIO VARGAS LLOSA

6.) The democracy source book (see attached documents)

PLEASE confirm that you have read this with a simple email and bare in mind that I am also English therefore please write from an English frame of mind rather than American (much better that way)

Thank you very much

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